Gongjin's Campaign Memorials
Gongjin's Campaign Memorials

In life, he had the intelligence to understand people; in death, he has the spirit of a powerful deity.
~ Saying about You Yin


You Yin 游殷 was a civil official.

Biography[]

He served as an Officer of Merit (gōngcáo 功曹) for Pingyi commandery, where he met a young boy named Zhang Ji 張既. You Yin felt that Zhang Ji had potential and invited him into his home, to which Zhang Ji said yes respectfully. Beforehand, You Yin had his family furnish the home as well as set a meal up for a Zhang Derong.[n 1] Zhang Ji came into the home first, shocking You Yin's family, who did not expect him to be a child. When You Yin came into the home, his wife laughed at him, saying, "You must be confused! This Zhang Derong is just a young and ignorant boy! How is he an extraordinary guest?" You Yin retorted, "Do not be so aghast! He shall be a lord's advisor!" In the banquet, You Yin and Zhang Ji discussed strategies for a hegemony king. After they finished, You Yin had his son, You Chu 游楚, entrusted to Zhang Ji. Zhang Ji humbly declined, but You Yin insisted upon it. Zhang Ji later accepted as You Yin was a prominent man in the area.[1]

He later served as General of the Household of the Feathered Forest, but quarreled with Hu Zhen. Hu Zhen slandered him, causing You Yin to be executed. Few months after You Yin's death, Hu Zhen himself fell ill, blamed You Yin for haunting him, and died.[2] Those in the Guanzhong region said of this, "In life, he had the intelligence to understand people; in death, he has the spirit of a powerful deity."[1]

Family[]

Son: You Chu

Notes[]

  1. Derong is Zhang Ji's courtesy name. However, a courtesy name is given to people when they are adults, so either this record is fabricated, or You Yin gave Zhang Ji the nickname of Derong, which later became his courtesy name.

References[]

  1. 1.0 1.1 《三輔決錄注》 旣為兒童,為郡功曹遊殷察異之,引旣過家,旣敬諾。殷先歸,勑家具設賔饌。及旣至,殷妻笑曰:「君其悖乎!張德容童昏小兒,何異客哉!」殷曰:「卿勿怪,乃方伯之器也。」殷遂與旣論霸王之略。饗訖,以子楚託之;旣謙不受,殷固託之,旣以殷邦之宿望,難違其旨,乃許之。殷先與司隷校尉胡軫有隙,軫誣搆殺殷。殷死月餘,軫得疾患,自說但言「伏罪,伏罪,遊功曹將鬼來」。於是遂死。於時關中稱曰:「生有知人之明,死有貴神之靈。」
  2. 《還冤記》 『游殷字幼齊,漢世為羽林中郎將。先與司隸校尉胡軫有隙,遂誣殷殺之。殷死月餘。軫病。目睛遂脫,但言「伏罪,游幼齊將鬼來」,於是遂死。』

Sources[]